Citrus × clementina 'Nova' (Mandarin)

Common English Names: Nova Clementine

Hybrid Cross: Clementine × Orlando tangelo

Scientific Name: Citrus × clementina 'Nova'

Plant Family: Rutaceae

Lifecycle: Perennial

The Nova Clementine is a tangy-sweet hybrid citrus that blends the best of mandarin and clementine genetics. Perfectly suited for Mediterranean climates and USDA Zone 8a gardens, this evergreen fruit tree brings not only flavor but also resilience to dry, sunny slopes. While your tree may take a few seasons to fruit, it’s already contributing to your off-grid system—especially when paired with clever allies like prickly pear.

For in-depth guides and curated tools, be sure to check out our Recommended Books & Resources below.

Plant Profile

Characteristic	Information
Climate Suitability	USDA Zones 8–11; Csa (Hot-summer Mediterranean)
Sun / Shade Needs	Full sun (6–8 hrs/day)
Watering Needs	Low to moderate once established
Soil Preferences	Well-draining loam or sandy loam, pH 6.0–7.5
Spacing & Height	3–4 m spacing; 2.5–4 m tall
Propagation Method(s)	Grafted preferred; also possible by seed or cuttings
Planting Timeline	Late autumn to early spring
Companion Plants	Prickly pear, acacia, rosemary
Edible / Medicinal / Ecological Uses	Edible fruit, pollinator attractor, shade
Pest / Disease Considerations	Aphids, citrus leaf miner, root suckers
Pruning / Harvest Notes	Prune in late winter; remove suckers regularly

Quick Plant Reference

• Care Level: Moderate

• Optimal Sunlight: Full sun

• Water Needs: Deep watering during dry spells

• Mature Size: 3–4 m (10–13 ft) tall, similar spread

• Soil Type: Light, well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral

• Humidity: Medium

• Toxicity: Non-toxic to humans; avoid feeding peels to pets

• Beneficial Pollinators: Bees, hoverflies

• Health Benefits: Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants

• Chilling Hours: Approx. 100–300 hours (7 °C/45 °F or below)

• Pollination Requirements: Self-fertile but benefits from cross-pollination

Our Citrus × clementina Nova Application @ Tough Kraut

Our Clementina Nova was planted along our eastern fence line on November 15, 2022, making it the third citrus in that sun-drenched corridor. This spot gets blazing afternoon sun and minimal traffic, so we make it a habit to stop by and check for any sneaky suckers emerging from below the graft. A quick finger-pinch or snip keeps the tree on track. So far, it hasn’t fruited, but it's holding strong, supported by the drought-smart pairing of prickly pear and acorns as ground companions.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide

1. Choose the Right Site

Pick a sunny, sheltered spot with good drainage. Your Clementina Nova will thrive best with at least 6–8 hours of direct sun and a bit of wind protection in winter.

2. Prepare the Soil

Dig a wide hole and mix native soil with compost and a bit of sand for better drainage. Avoid clay-heavy soil unless heavily amended with organic matter and sand.

3. Plant the Tree

Set the tree slightly above ground level to allow for settling. Grafted trees must keep the graft union above the soil line to prevent rootstock takeover.

4. Water Consistently

Water deeply at planting, then taper to weekly deep waterings in the first year. Once established, Citrus × Clementina 'Nova' can handle moderate drought but benefits from a prickly pear companion to conserve soil moisture.

5. Ensure Proper Pollination

Though self-fertile, additional citrus nearby increases fruit set. Bees love citrus blooms, so consider planting other flowering herbs nearby.

6. Prune Annually

Winter is your window—remove dead wood, shape lightly, and always snap or cut suckers near the base before they rob the grafted top of energy.

7. Manage Pests and Diseases

Watch for citrus leaf miner, scale, and aphids. Neem oil and sticky traps go a long way, especially if applied early in the season.

8. Harvest and Store

Expect fruits after 2–4 years. Once fruiting begins, pick when skin color deepens. Store in a cool place or juice and freeze.

9. Note

Troubleshooting tip: If your tree isn't growing well, double-check for rootstock suckers, especially in dry, less-visited areas. These can divert energy and cause delayed growth.

Kraut Crew Insight

Prickly pear has been a surprising MVP in our citrus guild—it holds moisture, blocks weeds, and seems to buffer young trees from drought shock. Keep your eyes on the suckers; they sneak up fast in forgotten corners!

Photos

July 19, 2025

July 19, 2025

Herman’s Tough Kraut Field Notes: Solving Clementina Nova Cultivation Challenges

When it comes to growing Citrus × clementina 'Nova' in Zone 8a, even a drought-wise citrus can surprise you with finicky habits. If your Nova looks stunted or isn’t flowering after a couple seasons, you’re not alone. In this section, we tackle some frequently asked questions (FAQs) and field-tested fixes for this Mediterranean favorite.

Q: Why isn’t my Clementina Nova fruiting yet?

A: Young trees often prioritize root and branch development in their first 2–4 years. Focus on regular water and sucker removal. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers—use balanced organic compost instead.

Q: What are these shoots growing from below the main branches?

A: Those are rootstock suckers. They sap energy from your grafted Nova top. Snap them off as soon as you see them. Make it part of your walk-around routine.

Q: Can Clementina Nova survive long dry periods?

A: Once established, yes. That said, help it out during peak heat. Prickly pear makes a smart companion for storing moisture and providing shade to the base.

Q: Should I mulch under the tree?

A: Yes, but avoid piling mulch against the trunk. Use straw or wood chips in a donut shape to suppress weeds and conserve water.

Q: Do I need to hand-pollinate?

A: Not usually. Bees will do the job if flowers are present. However, having multiple citrus varieties nearby improves pollination and yields.

Recommended Books & Resources

Books

• Growing Fruit Trees: Easy and Effective Techniques to Growing, Pruning, Harvesting, and Preserving Organic Fruit From Your Backyard Orchard by EarthenInk Publishing

  A hands-on guide for home orchardists, this book covers everything from planting to preserving, with clear techniques suited for organic Zone 8a growing.

• Growing Fruit Trees For Beginners: Grow Delicious Fruit Naturally in USDA Zones 6–8 by Verdora Press & Sienna Greenfell

  Tailored advice for Zones 6–8, this beginner-friendly manual helps small-space growers cultivate fruit trees using natural, low-input methods

Resources

• Tough Kraut Resources

  Tools, organic sprays, and grafting essentials we’ve actually used to support our homestead fruit trees.

Entry last updated: 2025-07-31

This post is part of the Tough Kraut Plant Library, documenting what really grows on our off-grid homestead in Central Portugal.